diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.mjs b/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e11c51f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import process from "node:process";
+import { promises as fs } from "node:fs";
+import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
+
+const { values, positionals } = parseArgs({
+  options: {
+    number: { type: "boolean", short: "n", default: false },
+    "number-nonblank": { type: "boolean", short: "b", default: false },
+  },
+  allowPositionals: true,
+});
+
+const numberAll = values.number;
+const numberNonBlank = values["number-nonblank"];
+
+if (positionals.length === 0) {
+  console.error("Usage: node cat.js [-n] [-b] <path>...");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+let lineNumber = 1;
+
+for (const path of positionals) {
+  let content;
+  try {
+    content = await fs.readFile(path, "utf-8");
+  } catch {
+    console.error(`cat: ${path}: No such file or directory`);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  if (!numberAll && !numberNonBlank) {
+    process.stdout.write(content);
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  const lines = content.split("\n");
+  const endsWithNewline = lines[lines.length - 1] === "";
+  if (endsWithNewline) {
+    lines.pop();
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const line = lines[i];
+    const isLastLine = i === lines.length - 1;
+    const lineEnding = !isLastLine || endsWithNewline ? "\n" : "";
+
+    if (numberNonBlank && line === "") {
+      process.stdout.write(lineEnding);
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write(
+        `${String(lineNumber).padStart(6)}\t${line}${lineEnding}`,
+      );
+      lineNumber++;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.mjs b/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cba509ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import process from "node:process";
+import { promises as fs } from "node:fs";
+import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
+
+const { values, positionals } = parseArgs({
+  options: {
+    one: { type: "boolean", short: "1", default: false },
+    all: { type: "boolean", short: "a", default: false },
+  },
+  allowPositionals: true,
+});
+
+const showAll = values.all;
+const paths = positionals.length > 0 ? positionals : ["."];
+
+function stripPunctuation(name) {
+  return name.replace(/[^\p{L}\p{N}]/gu, "");
+}
+
+function compareNames(a, b) {
+  const result = stripPunctuation(a).localeCompare(stripPunctuation(b));
+  return result !== 0 ? result : a.localeCompare(b);
+}
+
+const files = [];
+const directories = [];
+
+for (const path of paths) {
+  try {
+    const stats = await fs.stat(path);
+    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+      directories.push(path);
+    } else {
+      files.push(path);
+    }
+  } catch {
+    console.error(`ls: cannot access '${path}': No such file or directory`);
+    process.exitCode = 2;
+  }
+}
+
+files.sort(compareNames);
+directories.sort(compareNames);
+
+const needHeaders = directories.length > 1 || files.length > 0;
+let printedSomething = false;
+
+for (const file of files) {
+  console.log(file);
+  printedSomething = true;
+}
+
+for (const dir of directories) {
+  let entries = await fs.readdir(dir);
+
+  if (showAll) {
+    entries = [".", "..", ...entries];
+  } else {
+    entries = entries.filter((entry) => !entry.startsWith("."));
+  }
+  entries.sort(compareNames);
+
+  if (needHeaders) {
+    if (printedSomething) {
+      console.log("");
+    }
+    console.log(`${dir}:`);
+  }
+
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    console.log(entry);
+  }
+  printedSomething = true;
+}
diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/package.json b/implement-shell-tools/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3dbc1ca59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "type": "module"
+}
diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.mjs b/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64c42bd75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import process from "node:process";
+import { promises as fs } from "node:fs";
+import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
+
+const { values, positionals } = parseArgs({
+  options: {
+    lines: { type: "boolean", short: "l", default: false },
+    words: { type: "boolean", short: "w", default: false },
+    bytes: { type: "boolean", short: "c", default: false },
+  },
+  allowPositionals: true,
+});
+
+const noFlags = !values.lines && !values.words && !values.bytes;
+const showLines = noFlags || values.lines;
+const showWords = noFlags || values.words;
+const showBytes = noFlags || values.bytes;
+
+if (positionals.length === 0) {
+  console.error("Usage: node wc.mjs [-l] [-w] [-c] <path>...");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+function countLines(content) {
+  let count = 0;
+  for (const character of content) {
+    if (character === "\n") {
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+function countWords(content) {
+  return content.split(/\s+/).filter((word) => word !== "").length;
+}
+
+const results = [];
+const totals = { lines: 0, words: 0, bytes: 0 };
+
+for (const path of positionals) {
+  let buffer;
+  try {
+    buffer = await fs.readFile(path);
+  } catch {
+    console.error(`wc: ${path}: No such file or directory`);
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  const content = buffer.toString("utf-8");
+  const counts = {
+    lines: countLines(content),
+    words: countWords(content),
+    bytes: buffer.length,
+    name: path,
+  };
+
+  results.push(counts);
+  totals.lines += counts.lines;
+  totals.words += counts.words;
+  totals.bytes += counts.bytes;
+}
+
+if (results.length > 1) {
+  results.push({ ...totals, name: "total" });
+}
+
+const selectedCounts = [showLines, showWords, showBytes].filter(Boolean).length;
+const skipPadding = selectedCounts === 1 && results.length === 1;
+
+let width = 1;
+if (!skipPadding) {
+  for (const result of results) {
+    for (const key of ["lines", "words", "bytes"]) {
+      width = Math.max(width, String(result[key]).length);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+for (const result of results) {
+  const columns = [];
+  if (showLines) columns.push(String(result.lines).padStart(width));
+  if (showWords) columns.push(String(result.words).padStart(width));
+  if (showBytes) columns.push(String(result.bytes).padStart(width));
+  console.log(`${columns.join(" ")} ${result.name}`);
+}