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[BUG🐛] pip install fails on Colab #79

Description

@petewarden

Bug Description

First, thank you for a great package, and I hope to have a workaround for this soon, but I want to leave a trail of breadcrumbs for anyone else who runs into this.

When trying to install auralis on Colab (Google's free Jupyter notebook service) using a clean instance, the suggested pip command fails.

Minimal Reproducible Example

pip install auralis

Expected Behavior

Installation to complete successfully.

Actual Behavior

Installation fails with a pip version resolution error.

Error Logs

Collecting outlines<0.1,>=0.0.43 (from vllm==0.6.4.post1->auralis==0.2.8.post2)
  Using cached outlines-0.0.45-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (15 kB)
  Using cached outlines-0.0.44-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (14 kB)
  Using cached outlines-0.0.43-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (14 kB)
ERROR: Cannot install vllm because these package versions have conflicting dependencies.

The conflict is caused by:
    outlines 0.0.46 depends on pyairports
    outlines 0.0.45 depends on pyairports
    outlines 0.0.44 depends on pyairports
    outlines 0.0.43 depends on pyairports

To fix this you could try to:
1. loosen the range of package versions you've specified
2. remove package versions to allow pip to attempt to solve the dependency conflict

Environment

Please run the following commands and include the output:

# OS Information

Linux 246e9ae750ef 6.1.123+ #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Mar 30 16:01:29 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


# Python version

Python 3.11.13

# Installed Python packages

Package                               Version
------------------------------------- ------------------
absl-py                               1.4.0
accelerate                            1.10.0
aiofiles                              24.1.0
aiohappyeyeballs                      2.6.1
aiohttp                               3.12.15
aiosignal                             1.4.0
alabaster                             1.0.0
albucore                              0.0.24
albumentations                        2.0.8
ale-py                                0.11.2
altair                                5.5.0
annotated-types                       0.7.0
antlr4-python3-runtime                4.9.3
anyio                                 4.10.0
anywidget                             0.9.18
argon2-cffi                           25.1.0
argon2-cffi-bindings                  25.1.0
array_record                          0.7.2
arviz                                 0.22.0
astropy                               7.1.0
astropy-iers-data                     0.2025.8.11.0.41.9
astunparse                            1.6.3
atpublic                              5.1
attrs                                 25.3.0
audioread                             3.0.1
autograd                              1.8.0
babel                                 2.17.0
backcall                              0.2.0
backports.tarfile                     1.2.0
beautifulsoup4                        4.13.4
betterproto                           2.0.0b6
bigframes                             2.15.0
bigquery-magics                       0.10.2
bleach                                6.2.0
blinker                               1.9.0
blis                                  1.3.0
blobfile                              3.0.0
blosc2                                3.7.0
bokeh                                 3.7.3
Bottleneck                            1.4.2
bqplot                                0.12.45
branca                                0.8.1
Brotli                                1.1.0
build                                 1.3.0
CacheControl                          0.14.3
cachetools                            5.5.2
catalogue                             2.0.10
certifi                               2025.8.3
cffi                                  1.17.1
chardet                               5.2.0
charset-normalizer                    3.4.3
chex                                  0.1.90
clarabel                              0.11.1
click                                 8.2.1
cloudpathlib                          0.21.1
cloudpickle                           3.1.1
cmake                                 3.31.6
cmdstanpy                             1.2.5
colorcet                              3.1.0
colorlover                            0.3.0
colour                                0.1.5
community                             1.0.0b1
confection                            0.1.5
cons                                  0.4.7
contourpy                             1.3.3
cramjam                               2.11.0
cryptography                          43.0.3
cuda-python                           12.6.2.post1
cudf-cu12                             25.6.0
cudf-polars-cu12                      25.6.0
cufflinks                             0.17.3
cuml-cu12                             25.6.0
cupy-cuda12x                          13.3.0
curl_cffi                             0.13.0
cuvs-cu12                             25.6.1
cvxopt                                1.3.2
cvxpy                                 1.6.7
cycler                                0.12.1
cyipopt                               1.5.0
cymem                                 2.0.11
Cython                                3.0.12
dask                                  2025.5.0
dask-cuda                             25.6.0
dask-cudf-cu12                        25.6.0
dataproc-spark-connect                0.8.3
datasets                              4.0.0
db-dtypes                             1.4.3
dbus-python                           1.2.18
debugpy                               1.8.15
decorator                             4.4.2
defusedxml                            0.7.1
diffusers                             0.34.0
dill                                  0.3.8
distributed                           2025.5.0
distributed-ucxx-cu12                 0.44.0
distro                                1.9.0
dlib                                  19.24.6
dm-tree                               0.1.9
docstring_parser                      0.17.0
docutils                              0.21.2
dopamine_rl                           4.1.2
duckdb                                1.3.2
earthengine-api                       1.5.24
easydict                              1.13
editdistance                          0.8.1
eerepr                                0.1.2
einops                                0.8.1
en_core_web_sm                        3.8.0
entrypoints                           0.4
et_xmlfile                            2.0.0
etils                                 1.13.0
etuples                               0.3.10
Farama-Notifications                  0.0.4
fastai                                2.7.19
fastapi                               0.116.1
fastcore                              1.7.29
fastdownload                          0.0.7
fastjsonschema                        2.21.1
fastprogress                          1.0.3
fastrlock                             0.8.3
ffmpy                                 0.6.1
filelock                              3.18.0
firebase-admin                        6.9.0
Flask                                 3.1.1
flatbuffers                           25.2.10
flax                                  0.10.6
folium                                0.20.0
fonttools                             4.59.0
frozendict                            2.4.6
frozenlist                            1.7.0
fsspec                                2025.3.0
future                                1.0.0
gast                                  0.6.0
gcsfs                                 2025.3.0
GDAL                                  3.8.4
gdown                                 5.2.0
geemap                                0.35.3
geocoder                              1.38.1
geographiclib                         2.0
geopandas                             1.1.1
geopy                                 2.4.1
gin-config                            0.5.0
gitdb                                 4.0.12
GitPython                             3.1.45
glob2                                 0.7
google                                2.0.3
google-ai-generativelanguage          0.6.15
google-api-core                       2.25.1
google-api-python-client              2.178.0
google-auth                           2.38.0
google-auth-httplib2                  0.2.0
google-auth-oauthlib                  1.2.2
google-cloud-aiplatform               1.108.0
google-cloud-bigquery                 3.35.1
google-cloud-bigquery-connection      1.18.3
google-cloud-bigquery-storage         2.32.0
google-cloud-core                     2.4.3
google-cloud-dataproc                 5.21.0
google-cloud-datastore                2.21.0
google-cloud-firestore                2.21.0
google-cloud-functions                1.20.4
google-cloud-language                 2.17.2
google-cloud-resource-manager         1.14.2
google-cloud-spanner                  3.56.0
google-cloud-storage                  2.19.0
google-cloud-translate                3.21.1
google-colab                          1.0.0
google-crc32c                         1.7.1
google-genai                          1.29.0
google-generativeai                   0.8.5
google-pasta                          0.2.0
google-resumable-media                2.7.2
googleapis-common-protos              1.70.0
googledrivedownloader                 1.1.0
gradio                                5.42.0
gradio_client                         1.11.1
graphviz                              0.21
greenlet                              3.2.4
groovy                                0.1.2
grpc-google-iam-v1                    0.14.2
grpc-interceptor                      0.15.4
grpcio                                1.74.0
grpcio-status                         1.71.2
grpclib                               0.4.8
gspread                               6.2.1
gspread-dataframe                     4.0.0
gym                                   0.25.2
gym-notices                           0.1.0
gymnasium                             1.2.0
h11                                   0.16.0
h2                                    4.2.0
h5netcdf                              1.6.4
h5py                                  3.14.0
hdbscan                               0.8.40
hf_transfer                           0.1.9
hf-xet                                1.1.7
highspy                               1.11.0
holidays                              0.78
holoviews                             1.21.0
hpack                                 4.1.0
html5lib                              1.1
httpcore                              1.0.9
httpimport                            1.4.1
httplib2                              0.22.0
httpx                                 0.28.1
huggingface-hub                       0.34.4
humanize                              4.12.3
hyperframe                            6.1.0
hyperopt                              0.2.7
ibis-framework                        9.5.0
idna                                  3.10
imageio                               2.37.0
imageio-ffmpeg                        0.6.0
imagesize                             1.4.1
imbalanced-learn                      0.13.0
immutabledict                         4.2.1
importlib_metadata                    8.7.0
importlib_resources                   6.5.2
imutils                               0.5.4
inflect                               7.5.0
iniconfig                             2.1.0
intel-cmplr-lib-ur                    2025.2.0
intel-openmp                          2025.2.0
ipyevents                             2.0.2
ipyfilechooser                        0.6.0
ipykernel                             6.17.1
ipyleaflet                            0.20.0
ipyparallel                           8.8.0
ipython                               7.34.0
ipython-genutils                      0.2.0
ipython-sql                           0.5.0
ipytree                               0.2.2
ipywidgets                            7.7.1
itsdangerous                          2.2.0
jaraco.classes                        3.4.0
jaraco.context                        6.0.1
jaraco.functools                      4.2.1
jax                                   0.5.3
jax-cuda12-pjrt                       0.5.3
jax-cuda12-plugin                     0.5.3
jaxlib                                0.5.3
jeepney                               0.9.0
jieba                                 0.42.1
Jinja2                                3.1.6
jiter                                 0.10.0
joblib                                1.5.1
jsonpatch                             1.33
jsonpickle                            4.1.1
jsonpointer                           3.0.0
jsonschema                            4.25.0
jsonschema-specifications             2025.4.1
jupyter-client                        6.1.12
jupyter-console                       6.1.0
jupyter_core                          5.8.1
jupyter_kernel_gateway                2.5.2
jupyter-leaflet                       0.20.0
jupyter-server                        1.16.0
jupyterlab_pygments                   0.3.0
jupyterlab_widgets                    3.0.15
jupytext                              1.17.2
kaggle                                1.7.4.5
kagglehub                             0.3.12
keras                                 3.10.0
keras-hub                             0.21.1
keras-nlp                             0.21.1
keyring                               25.6.0
keyrings.google-artifactregistry-auth 1.1.2
kiwisolver                            1.4.9
langchain                             0.3.27
langchain-core                        0.3.74
langchain-text-splitters              0.3.9
langcodes                             3.5.0
langsmith                             0.4.14
language_data                         1.3.0
launchpadlib                          1.10.16
lazr.restfulclient                    0.14.4
lazr.uri                              1.0.6
lazy_loader                           0.4
libclang                              18.1.1
libcudf-cu12                          25.6.0
libcugraph-cu12                       25.6.0
libcuml-cu12                          25.6.0
libcuvs-cu12                          25.6.1
libkvikio-cu12                        25.6.0
libpysal                              4.13.0
libraft-cu12                          25.6.0
librmm-cu12                           25.6.0
librosa                               0.11.0
libucx-cu12                           1.18.1
libucxx-cu12                          0.44.0
lightgbm                              4.6.0
linkify-it-py                         2.0.3
llvmlite                              0.43.0
locket                                1.0.0
logical-unification                   0.4.6
lxml                                  5.4.0
Mako                                  1.1.3
marisa-trie                           1.2.1
Markdown                              3.8.2
markdown-it-py                        4.0.0
MarkupSafe                            3.0.2
matplotlib                            3.10.0
matplotlib-inline                     0.1.7
matplotlib-venn                       1.1.2
mdit-py-plugins                       0.5.0
mdurl                                 0.1.2
miniKanren                            1.0.5
missingno                             0.5.2
mistune                               3.1.3
mizani                                0.13.5
mkl                                   2025.2.0
ml_dtypes                             0.5.3
mlxtend                               0.23.4
more-itertools                        10.7.0
moviepy                               1.0.3
mpmath                                1.3.0
msgpack                               1.1.1
multidict                             6.6.4
multipledispatch                      1.0.0
multiprocess                          0.70.16
multitasking                          0.0.12
murmurhash                            1.0.13
music21                               9.3.0
namex                                 0.1.0
narwhals                              2.1.1
natsort                               8.4.0
nbclassic                             1.3.1
nbclient                              0.10.2
nbconvert                             7.16.6
nbformat                              5.10.4
ndindex                               1.10.0
nest-asyncio                          1.6.0
networkx                              3.5
nibabel                               5.3.2
nltk                                  3.9.1
notebook                              6.5.7
notebook_shim                         0.2.4
numba                                 0.60.0
numba-cuda                            0.11.0
numexpr                               2.11.0
numpy                                 2.0.2
nvidia-cublas-cu12                    12.5.3.2
nvidia-cuda-cupti-cu12                12.5.82
nvidia-cuda-nvcc-cu12                 12.5.82
nvidia-cuda-nvrtc-cu12                12.5.82
nvidia-cuda-runtime-cu12              12.5.82
nvidia-cudnn-cu12                     9.3.0.75
nvidia-cufft-cu12                     11.2.3.61
nvidia-curand-cu12                    10.3.6.82
nvidia-cusolver-cu12                  11.6.3.83
nvidia-cusparse-cu12                  12.5.1.3
nvidia-cusparselt-cu12                0.6.2
nvidia-ml-py                          12.575.51
nvidia-nccl-cu12                      2.23.4
nvidia-nvjitlink-cu12                 12.5.82
nvidia-nvtx-cu12                      12.4.127
nvtx                                  0.2.13
nx-cugraph-cu12                       25.6.0
oauth2client                          4.1.3
oauthlib                              3.3.1
omegaconf                             2.3.0
openai                                1.99.9
opencv-contrib-python                 4.12.0.88
opencv-python                         4.12.0.88
opencv-python-headless                4.12.0.88
openpyxl                              3.1.5
opt_einsum                            3.4.0
optax                                 0.2.5
optree                                0.17.0
orbax-checkpoint                      0.11.21
orjson                                3.11.2
osqp                                  1.0.4
packaging                             25.0
pandas                                2.2.2
pandas-datareader                     0.10.0
pandas-gbq                            0.29.2
pandas-stubs                          2.2.2.240909
pandocfilters                         1.5.1
panel                                 1.7.5
param                                 2.2.1
parso                                 0.8.4
parsy                                 2.1
partd                                 1.4.2
patsy                                 1.0.1
peewee                                3.18.2
peft                                  0.17.0
pexpect                               4.9.0
pickleshare                           0.7.5
pillow                                11.3.0
pip                                   24.1.2
platformdirs                          4.3.8
plotly                                5.24.1
plotnine                              0.14.5
pluggy                                1.6.0
ply                                   3.11
polars                                1.25.2
pooch                                 1.8.2
portpicker                            1.5.2
preshed                               3.0.10
prettytable                           3.16.0
proglog                               0.1.12
progressbar2                          4.5.0
prometheus_client                     0.22.1
promise                               2.3
prompt_toolkit                        3.0.51
propcache                             0.3.2
prophet                               1.1.7
proto-plus                            1.26.1
protobuf                              5.29.5
psutil                                5.9.5
psycopg2                              2.9.10
psygnal                               0.14.1
ptyprocess                            0.7.0
py-cpuinfo                            9.0.0
py4j                                  0.10.9.7
pyarrow                               18.1.0
pyasn1                                0.6.1
pyasn1_modules                        0.4.2
pycairo                               1.28.0
pycocotools                           2.0.10
pycparser                             2.22
pycryptodomex                         3.23.0
pydantic                              2.11.7
pydantic_core                         2.33.2
pydata-google-auth                    1.9.1
pydot                                 3.0.4
pydotplus                             2.0.2
PyDrive2                              1.21.3
pydub                                 0.25.1
pyerfa                                2.0.1.5
pygame                                2.6.1
pygit2                                1.18.1
Pygments                              2.19.2
PyGObject                             3.42.0
PyJWT                                 2.10.1
pylibcudf-cu12                        25.6.0
pylibcugraph-cu12                     25.6.0
pylibraft-cu12                        25.6.0
pymc                                  5.25.1
pynndescent                           0.5.13
pynvjitlink-cu12                      0.7.0
pynvml                                12.0.0
pyogrio                               0.11.1
pyomo                                 6.9.3
PyOpenGL                              3.1.9
pyOpenSSL                             24.2.1
pyparsing                             3.2.3
pyperclip                             1.9.0
pyproj                                3.7.1
pyproject_hooks                       1.2.0
pyshp                                 2.3.1
PySocks                               1.7.1
pyspark                               3.5.1
pytensor                              2.31.7
pytest                                8.4.1
python-apt                            0.0.0
python-box                            7.3.2
python-dateutil                       2.9.0.post0
python-louvain                        0.16
python-multipart                      0.0.20
python-slugify                        8.0.4
python-snappy                         0.7.3
python-utils                          3.9.1
pytz                                  2025.2
pyviz_comms                           3.0.6
PyWavelets                            1.9.0
PyYAML                                6.0.2
pyzmq                                 26.2.1
raft-dask-cu12                        25.6.0
rapids-dask-dependency                25.6.0
rapids-logger                         0.1.1
ratelim                               0.1.6
referencing                           0.36.2
regex                                 2024.11.6
requests                              2.32.3
requests-oauthlib                     2.0.0
requests-toolbelt                     1.0.0
requirements-parser                   0.9.0
rich                                  13.9.4
rmm-cu12                              25.6.0
roman-numerals-py                     3.1.0
rpds-py                               0.27.0
rpy2                                  3.5.17
rsa                                   4.9.1
ruff                                  0.12.8
safehttpx                             0.1.6
safetensors                           0.6.2
scikit-image                          0.25.2
scikit-learn                          1.6.1
scipy                                 1.16.1
scooby                                0.10.1
scs                                   3.2.8
seaborn                               0.13.2
SecretStorage                         3.3.3
semantic-version                      2.10.0
Send2Trash                            1.8.3
sentence-transformers                 5.1.0
sentencepiece                         0.2.1
sentry-sdk                            2.34.1
setuptools                            75.2.0
shap                                  0.48.0
shapely                               2.1.1
shellingham                           1.5.4
simple-parsing                        0.1.7
simplejson                            3.20.1
simsimd                               6.5.0
six                                   1.17.0
sklearn-compat                        0.1.3
sklearn-pandas                        2.2.0
slicer                                0.0.8
smart_open                            7.3.0.post1
smmap                                 5.0.2
sniffio                               1.3.1
snowballstemmer                       3.0.1
sortedcontainers                      2.4.0
soundfile                             0.13.1
soupsieve                             2.7
soxr                                  0.5.0.post1
spacy                                 3.8.7
spacy-legacy                          3.0.12
spacy-loggers                         1.0.5
spanner-graph-notebook                1.1.7
Sphinx                                8.2.3
sphinxcontrib-applehelp               2.0.0
sphinxcontrib-devhelp                 2.0.0
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp                2.1.0
sphinxcontrib-jsmath                  1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-qthelp                  2.0.0
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml         2.0.0
SQLAlchemy                            2.0.43
sqlglot                               25.20.2
sqlparse                              0.5.3
srsly                                 2.5.1
stanio                                0.5.1
starlette                             0.47.2
statsmodels                           0.14.5
stringzilla                           3.12.6
stumpy                                1.13.0
sympy                                 1.13.1
tables                                3.10.2
tabulate                              0.9.0
tbb                                   2022.2.0
tblib                                 3.1.0
tcmlib                                1.4.0
tenacity                              9.1.2
tensorboard                           2.19.0
tensorboard-data-server               0.7.2
tensorflow                            2.19.0
tensorflow-datasets                   4.9.9
tensorflow_decision_forests           1.12.0
tensorflow-hub                        0.16.1
tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem          0.37.1
tensorflow-metadata                   1.17.2
tensorflow-probability                0.25.0
tensorflow-text                       2.19.0
tensorstore                           0.1.76
termcolor                             3.1.0
terminado                             0.18.1
text-unidecode                        1.3
textblob                              0.19.0
tf_keras                              2.19.0
tf-slim                               1.1.0
thinc                                 8.3.6
threadpoolctl                         3.6.0
tifffile                              2025.6.11
tiktoken                              0.11.0
timm                                  1.0.19
tinycss2                              1.4.0
tokenizers                            0.21.4
toml                                  0.10.2
tomlkit                               0.13.3
toolz                                 0.12.1
torch                                 2.6.0+cu124
torchao                               0.10.0
torchaudio                            2.6.0+cu124
torchdata                             0.11.0
torchsummary                          1.5.1
torchtune                             0.6.1
torchvision                           0.21.0+cu124
tornado                               6.4.2
tqdm                                  4.67.1
traitlets                             5.7.1
traittypes                            0.2.1
transformers                          4.55.1
treelite                              4.4.1
treescope                             0.1.10
triton                                3.2.0
tsfresh                               0.21.0
tweepy                                4.16.0
typeguard                             4.4.4
typer                                 0.16.0
types-pytz                            2025.2.0.20250809
types-setuptools                      80.9.0.20250809
typing_extensions                     4.14.1
typing-inspection                     0.4.1
tzdata                                2025.2
tzlocal                               5.3.1
uc-micro-py                           1.0.3
ucx-py-cu12                           0.44.0
ucxx-cu12                             0.44.0
umap-learn                            0.5.9.post2
umf                                   0.11.0
uritemplate                           4.2.0
urllib3                               2.5.0
uvicorn                               0.35.0
vega-datasets                         0.9.0
wadllib                               1.3.6
wandb                                 0.21.1
wasabi                                1.1.3
wcwidth                               0.2.13
weasel                                0.4.1
webcolors                             24.11.1
webencodings                          0.5.1
websocket-client                      1.8.0
websockets                            15.0.1
Werkzeug                              3.1.3
wheel                                 0.45.1
widgetsnbextension                    3.6.10
wordcloud                             1.9.4
wrapt                                 1.17.3
wurlitzer                             3.1.1
xarray                                2025.7.1
xarray-einstats                       0.9.1
xgboost                               3.0.4
xlrd                                  2.0.2
xxhash                                3.5.0
xyzservices                           2025.4.0
yarl                                  1.20.1
ydf                                   0.13.0
yellowbrick                           1.5
yfinance                              0.2.65
zict                                  3.0.0
zipp                                  3.23.0
zstandard                             0.23.0

# GPU Information (if applicable)

/bin/bash: line 1: nvidia-smi: command not found

# CUDA version (if applicable)

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2024 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Thu_Jun__6_02:18:23_PDT_2024
Cuda compilation tools, release 12.5, V12.5.82
Build cuda_12.5.r12.5/compiler.34385749_0

Possible Solutions

I tried downloading this repo, running pip install ., and hit the same error.

I then tried removing the version pinning, changing vllm==0.6.4.post1 in requirements.txt to just vllm. That produced the same error.

Removing vllm entirely from the requirements gave me a different error during the pip install.

From https://docs.vllm.ai/en/v0.6.5/getting_started/installation.html#install-released-versions I believe that the vllm version pinning is required to match a particular cuda version, and I suspect v12.5 on the instance isn't compatible? It's confusing though, I'm going down a dependency rabbit hole.

Additional Information

Here's a colab notebook that contains a minimal repro case: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1BukkSk226ynELGNzMAdBNhEcKlbhx6wS?usp=sharing

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