diff --git a/Test/AutoreleasedReturnValue_arc.m b/Test/AutoreleasedReturnValue_arc.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d71a46b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Test/AutoreleasedReturnValue_arc.m
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "Test.h"
+
+// A getter synthesized for a nonatomic strong property returns its ivar
+// without retaining it, and its caller still calls
+// objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue().  That must retain the value, not
+// take over an autorelease of the same object that was made for another
+// reason and happens to be on top of the pool.
+
+static int deallocated;
+
+@interface Canary : Test
+@end
+@implementation Canary
+- (void)dealloc
+{
+	deallocated++;
+}
+@end
+
+@interface Holder : Test
+@property (nonatomic, strong) id value;
+@end
+@implementation Holder
+- (id)storeValue: (__autoreleasing id *)out
+{
+	*out = self.value;
+	return self.value ? nil : self;
+}
+@end
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	__autoreleasing id out = nil;
+	@autoreleasepool
+	{
+		Holder *holder = [Holder new];
+		holder.value = [Canary new];
+		[holder storeValue: &out];
+		holder = nil;
+		assert(deallocated == 0);
+	}
+	assert(deallocated == 1);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Test/CMakeLists.txt b/Test/CMakeLists.txt
index b88dda39..5e356bd6 100644
--- a/Test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ endif ()
 if (ENABLE_ALL_OBJC_ARC_TESTS)
 	list(APPEND TESTS
 	ARCTest_arc.m
+	AutoreleasedReturnValue_arc.m
 	PropertyIntrospectionTest2_arc.m
 	)
 endif()
diff --git a/arc.mm b/arc.mm
index 10d4acb6..6d0dfd2c 100644
--- a/arc.mm
+++ b/arc.mm
@@ -127,6 +127,11 @@ - (void)release;
 {
 	struct arc_autorelease_pool *pool;
 	id returnRetained;
+	/**
+	 * The pool slot filled by the last objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(), which
+	 * objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue() may take back.
+	 */
+	id *returnSlot;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -712,9 +717,9 @@ static inline id autorelease(id obj)
 
 extern "C" OBJC_PUBLIC id objc_autoreleaseReturnValue(id obj)
 {
+	struct arc_tls* tls = getARCThreadData();
 	if (!useARCAutoreleasePool) 
 	{
-		struct arc_tls* tls = getARCThreadData();
 		if (NULL != tls)
 		{
 			objc_autorelease(tls->returnRetained);
@@ -722,7 +727,14 @@ static inline id autorelease(id obj)
 			return obj;
 		}
 	}
-	return objc_autorelease(obj);
+	obj = objc_autorelease(obj);
+	if ((NULL != tls) && useARCAutoreleasePool && (NULL != obj) &&
+	    (NULL != tls->pool) && (tls->pool->insert > tls->pool->pool) &&
+	    (*(tls->pool->insert-1) == obj))
+	{
+		tls->returnSlot = tls->pool->insert-1;
+	}
+	return obj;
 }
 
 extern "C" OBJC_PUBLIC id objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue(id obj)
@@ -738,11 +750,14 @@ static inline id autorelease(id obj)
 	struct arc_tls* tls = getARCThreadData();
 	if (NULL != tls)
 	{
-		// If we're using our own autorelease pool, just pop the object from the top
+		// If we're using our own autorelease pool, pop the object from the top,
+		// but only if objc_autoreleaseReturnValue() put it there.
 		if (useARCAutoreleasePool)
 		{
-			if ((NULL != tls->pool) &&
-			    (*(tls->pool->insert-1) == obj))
+			id *slot = tls->returnSlot;
+			tls->returnSlot = NULL;
+			if ((NULL != tls->pool) && (NULL != slot) &&
+			    (slot == tls->pool->insert-1) && (*slot == obj))
 			{
 				tls->pool->insert--;
 				return obj;