[Automation] native-image run fails for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.105.Final

## native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK 25 / mode current-defaults

Failure kind: native-image run
OS: ubuntu-latest
JDK: 25
Native-image mode: current-defaults
Reproducer: `env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=current-defaults ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final`
Runner log: https://github.com/oracle/graalvm-reachability-metadata/actions/runs/33222856523
Last 300 lines of the log (excerpt truncated to fit the GitHub issue size limit):
```console
ions on the build output, visit:
https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1/8] Initializing...                                                                                    (6.8s @ 0.14GB)
 Java version: 25.0.4+7-LTS, vendor version: Oracle GraalVM 25.0.4+7.1
 Graal compiler: optimization level: b, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: off
 C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 13.3.0)
 Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM)
 2 user-specific feature(s):
 - com.oracle.svm.thirdparty.gson.GsonFeature
 - org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 experimental option(s) unlocked:
 - '-H:BuildOutputJSONFile' (origin(s): command line)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build resources:
 - 12.67GB of memory (75.6% of system memory, $CI set to 'true')
 - 4 thread(s) (100.0% of 4 available processor(s), determined at start)
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
[2/8] Performing analysis...  [*****]                                                                   (37.9s @ 0.90GB)
    8,733 types,  10,028 fields, and  39,119 methods found reachable
    3,044 types,     776 fields, and   4,124 methods registered for reflection
       61 types,      68 fields, and      53 methods registered for JNI access
        0 downcalls and 0 upcalls registered for foreign access
        4 native libraries: dl, pthread, rt, z
[3/8] Building universe...                                                                               (4.8s @ 1.02GB)
[4/8] Parsing methods...      [**]                                                                       (4.2s @ 0.65GB)
[5/8] Inlining methods...     [***]                                                                      (2.2s @ 0.70GB)
[6/8] Compiling methods...    [****]                                                                    (19.8s @ 0.86GB)
[7/8] Laying out methods...   [**]                                                                       (4.0s @ 0.82GB)
[8/8] Creating image...       [**]                                                                       (4.2s @ 0.97GB)
  10.27MB (36.05%) for code area:    24,470 compilation units
  14.16MB (49.70%) for image heap:  220,581 objects and 153 resources
   4.06MB (14.24%) for other data
  28.48MB in total image size, 26.28MB in total file size
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 origins of code area:                                Top 10 object types in image heap:
   4.71MB java.base                                            3.01MB byte[] for code metadata
   2.23MB svm.jar (Native Image)                               2.71MB byte[] for java.lang.String
 538.82kB assertj-core-3.22.0.jar                              1.43MB java.lang.String
 481.39kB java.xml                                             1.10MB java.lang.Class
 251.50kB netty-common-4.1.105.Final.jar                     908.23kB com.oracle.svm.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion
 204.48kB junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar                     709.78kB byte[] for general heap data
 190.03kB netty-buffer-4.1.105.Final.jar                     453.15kB java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
 145.75kB java.desktop                                       447.62kB heap alignment
 122.97kB junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar                  397.10kB byte[] for reflection metadata
 109.21kB netty-transport-4.1.105.Final.jar                  301.47kB java.util.HashMap$Node
 901.40kB for 34 more packages                                 2.69MB for 2041 more object types
                            Use '--emit build-report' to create a report with more details.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security report:
 - Binary includes Java deserialization.
 - CycloneDX SBOM with 25 component(s) is embedded in binary (1.28kB). 13 type(s) could not be associated to a component.
 - Advanced obfuscation not enabled; enable with '-H:AdvancedObfuscation=""' (experimental support).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommendations:
 G1GC: Use the G1 GC ('--gc=G1') for improved latency and throughput.
 PGO:  Use Profile-Guided Optimizations ('--pgo') for improved throughput.
 FUTR: Use '--future-defaults=all' to prepare for future releases.
 HEAP: Set max heap for improved and more predictable memory usage.
 CPU:  Enable more CPU features with '-march=native' for improved performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        5.9s (6.8% of total time) in 757 GCs | Peak RSS: 1.75GB | CPU load: 3.59
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build artifacts:
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests (executable)
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/libmanagement_ext.so (jdk_library)
 /tmp/native-image-build-output.json (build_info)
========================================================================================================================
Finished generating 'io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests' in 1m 26s.
[native-image-plugin] Native Image written to: /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile

> Task :nativeTest FAILED
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir not specified, trying to find test-ids on default Gradle/Maven locations. As this is a fallback mode, it could take a while. This should only happen if you are running tests executable manually and you didn't pass uid output directory with -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=<path>.
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: Using test-ids from default Gradle project location:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
JUnit Platform on Native Image - report
----------------------------------------

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderInitializesChecksumSupport() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > fallsBackToClassForNameWhenLoadClassInitiallyFails() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > resolvesClassesThroughClassLoaderLoadClass() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest > resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest > writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectDecoderInputStreamTest > readsObjectWrittenByObjectEncoderOutputStream() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest > writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest > decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor() FAILED


Failures (5):
  JUnit Jupiter:ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest:gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer()
WARNING: A terminally deprecated method in sun.misc.Unsafe has been called
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest', methodName = 'gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer', methodParameterTypes = '']
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong has been called by io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4 (file:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests)
    => java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of class io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong will be removed in a future release
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)

       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)

       io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer(ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.java:36)
* What went wrong:
       [...]
Execution failed for task ':nativeTest'.
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't find '[touch]' in io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
> Process 'command '/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
       io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector.addExclusions(ResourceLeakDetector.java:629)

       io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil.<clinit>(ReferenceCountUtil.java:31)
* Try:
       [...]
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
  JUnit Jupiter:CompactObjectInputStreamTest:resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback()
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest', methodName = 'resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback', methodParameterTypes = '']
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)

       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
BUILD FAILED in 1m 30s
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest.resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback(CompactObjectInputStreamTest.java:31)
       java.base@25.0.4/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertTimeoutPreemptively.lambda$submitTask$3(AssertTimeoutPreemptively.java:95)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:CompatibleObjectEncoderTest:writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream(CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.java:30)
       java.base@25.0.4/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:ObjectEncoderTest:writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest.writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder(ObjectEncoderTest.java:29)
       java.base@25.0.4/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:ProtobufDecoderNanoTest:decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest', methodName = 'decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor(ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.java:30)
       java.base@25.0.4/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertTimeoutPreemptively.lambda$submitTask$3(AssertTimeoutPreemptively.java:95)
       [...]

Test run finished after 8 ms
[        10 containers found      ]
[         0 containers skipped    ]
[        10 containers started    ]
[         0 containers aborted    ]
[        10 containers successful ]
[         0 containers failed     ]
[         9 tests found           ]
[         0 tests skipped         ]
[         9 tests started         ]
[         0 tests aborted         ]
[         4 tests successful      ]
[         5 tests failed          ]


[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.
19 actionable tasks: 8 executed, 11 up-to-date

> Task :tckTest FAILED

[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':tckTest'.
> Test for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final failed with exit code 1.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.

BUILD FAILED in 1m 32s
11 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 8 up-to-date
Finished stage 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final at 2026-08-29T01:03:50Z with exit code 1 after 92s
❌ ERROR: 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final failed with exit code 1.
FAILED[native-image run][4.1.105.Final][env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=current-defaults ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final]
```

## native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode current-defaults

Failure kind: native-image run
OS: ubuntu-latest
JDK: latest-ea
Native-image mode: current-defaults
Reproducer: `env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=current-defaults ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final`
Runner log: https://github.com/oracle/graalvm-reachability-metadata/actions/runs/33222856523
Last 300 lines of the log (excerpt truncated to fit the GitHub issue size limit):
```console
shold' is deprecated and might be removed in a future release: It no longer has any effect, and no replacement is available. Please refer to the GraalVM release notes.
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit:
https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1/8] Initializing...                                                                                   (7.4s @ 0.19GiB)
 Builder configuration:
 - Java version: 25.0.4.1.1+1-LTS, vendor version: Oracle GraalVM 25.3.4.1-dev+1.1
 - Graal compiler: optimization level: b, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: off
 - C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 13.3.0)
 - Assertions: disabled, system assertions: disabled
 - 1 user-specific feature(s):
   - org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature
 Image configuration:
 - Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM)
 - Assertions: disabled (class-specific config may apply), system assertions: disabled
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 experimental option(s) unlocked:
 - '-H:BuildOutputJSONFile' (origin(s): command line)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build resources:
 - 13.27GiB of memory (85% of system memory because $CI set to 'true')
 - 4 thread(s) (100.0% of 4 available processor(s), determined at start)
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
[2/8] Performing analysis...  [******]                                                                 (37.4s @ 0.85GiB)
    8,858 types,  10,216 fields, and  39,976 methods found reachable
      378 types,     131 fields, and     949 methods registered for reflection
       61 types,      68 fields, and      53 methods registered for JNI access
      153 resource accesses registered with 262.51KiB total size
        5 native libraries: dl, m, pthread, rt, z
[3/8] Building universe...                                                                              (5.5s @ 0.79GiB)
[4/8] Parsing methods...      [**]                                                                      (4.1s @ 0.86GiB)
[5/8] Inlining methods...     [***]                                                                     (2.1s @ 0.90GiB)
[6/8] Compiling methods...    [*****]                                                                  (21.4s @ 0.78GiB)
[7/8] Laying out methods...   [**]                                                                      (3.0s @ 0.95GiB)
[8/8] Creating image...       [**]                                                                      (3.4s @ 1.05GiB)
   8.95MiB (36.79%) for code area:    25,021 compilation units
  12.63MiB (51.87%) for image heap:  199,764 objects and 21 resources
   2.76MiB (11.34%) for other data
  24.34MiB in total image size, 22.19MiB in total file size
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 origins of code area:                                Top 10 object types in image heap:
   0.98MiB o.g.n.runtime/com.oracle.svm.core.code              2.72MiB byte[] for string data
 708.12KiB java.base/java.util                                 2.59MiB byte[] for code metadata
 403.93KiB java.base/jdk.internal.classfile.impl               1.44MiB java.base/java.lang.String
 351.31KiB java.base/java.lang                                 1.06MiB java.base/java.lang.Class
 245.19KiB java.base/java.util.concurrent                    968.84KiB o.g.n.runtime/c.o.s.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion
 222.15KiB java.base/java.io                                 620.13KiB byte[] for general heap data
 221.19KiB org.assertj.core.internal.bytebuddy.jar.asm       493.31KiB byte[] for reflection metadata
 219.95KiB java.base/java.text                               370.04KiB java.base/java.lang.Object[]
 213.16KiB java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider                 262.92KiB byte[] for embedded resources
 178.61KiB io.netty.buffer                                   217.71KiB java.base/java.lang.String[]
   5.27MiB for 338 more packages                               1.95MiB for 2083 more object types
                            Use '--emit build-report' to create a report with more details.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security report:
 - Binary includes Java deserialization.
 - CycloneDX SBOM with 24 component(s) is embedded in binary (1.27KiB). 13 type(s) could not be associated to a component.
 - Advanced obfuscation not enabled; enable with '-H:AdvancedObfuscation=""' (experimental support).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommendations:
 G1GC: Use the G1 GC ('--gc=G1') for improved latency and throughput.
 PGO:  Use Profile-Guided Optimizations ('--pgo') for improved throughput.
 FUTR: Use '--future-defaults=all' to prepare for future releases.
 HEAP: Set max heap for improved and more predictable memory usage.
 CPU:  Enable more CPU features with '-march=native' for improved performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       5.9s (6.7% of total time) in 805 GCs | Peak RSS: 1.66GiB | CPU load: 3.63
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build artifacts:
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests (executable, 22.19MiB)
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/libmanagement_ext.so (jdk_library, 32.23KiB)
 /tmp/native-image-build-output.json (build_info, 1.03KiB)
========================================================================================================================
Finished generating 'io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests' in 1m 26s.

The build process encountered 4 warnings.

[native-image-plugin] Native Image written to: /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile
WARNING: A terminally deprecated method in sun.misc.Unsafe has been called
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong has been called by io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4 (file:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of class io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong will be removed in a future release

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':nativeTest'.
> Process 'command '/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

> Task :nativeTest FAILED
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir not specified, trying to find test-ids on default Gradle/Maven locations. As this is a fallback mode, it could take a while. This should only happen if you are running tests executable manually and you didn't pass uid output directory with -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=<path>.
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: Using test-ids from default Gradle project location:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
JUnit Platform on Native Image - report
----------------------------------------

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderInitializesChecksumSupport() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > fallsBackToClassForNameWhenLoadClassInitiallyFails() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > resolvesClassesThroughClassLoaderLoadClass() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest > resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest > writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectDecoderInputStreamTest > readsObjectWrittenByObjectEncoderOutputStream() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest > writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest > decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor() FAILED


Failures (5):
  JUnit Jupiter:ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest:gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest', methodName = 'gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer(ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.java:36)
       [...]
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't find '[touch]' in io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector.addExclusions(ResourceLeakDetector.java:629)
       io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil.<clinit>(ReferenceCountUtil.java:31)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:CompactObjectInputStreamTest:resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest', methodName = 'resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest.resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback(CompactObjectInputStreamTest.java:31)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)

       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
BUILD FAILED in 1m 30s
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:CompatibleObjectEncoderTest:writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream(CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.java:30)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:ObjectEncoderTest:writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest.writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder(ObjectEncoderTest.java:29)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:ProtobufDecoderNanoTest:decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest', methodName = 'decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor(ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.java:30)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       [...]

Test run finished after 8 ms
[        10 containers found      ]
[         0 containers skipped    ]
[        10 containers started    ]
[         0 containers aborted    ]
[        10 containers successful ]
[         0 containers failed     ]
[         9 tests found           ]
[         0 tests skipped         ]
[         9 tests started         ]
[         0 tests aborted         ]
[         4 tests successful      ]
[         5 tests failed          ]


[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.
19 actionable tasks: 8 executed, 11 up-to-date

> Task :tckTest FAILED

[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':tckTest'.
> Test for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final failed with exit code 1.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.

BUILD FAILED in 1m 32s
11 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 8 up-to-date
Finished stage 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final at 2026-08-29T01:03:01Z with exit code 1 after 93s
❌ ERROR: 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final failed with exit code 1.
FAILED[native-image run][4.1.105.Final][env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=current-defaults ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final]
```

## native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode future-defaults-all

Failure kind: native-image run
OS: ubuntu-latest
JDK: latest-ea
Native-image mode: future-defaults-all
Reproducer: `env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=future-defaults-all ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final`
Runner log: https://github.com/oracle/graalvm-reachability-metadata/actions/runs/33222856523
Last 300 lines of the log (excerpt truncated to fit the GitHub issue size limit):
```console
rWarningsCount=3
]
Warning: Option 'FallbackThreshold' is deprecated and might be removed in a future release: It no longer has any effect, and no replacement is available. Please refer to the GraalVM release notes.
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit:
https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1/8] Initializing...                                                                                   (7.2s @ 0.19GiB)
 Builder configuration:
 - Java version: 25.0.4.1.1+1-LTS, vendor version: Oracle GraalVM 25.3.4.1-dev+1.1
 - Graal compiler: optimization level: b, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: off
 - C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 13.3.0)
 - Assertions: disabled, system assertions: disabled
 - 1 user-specific feature(s):
   - org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature
 Image configuration:
 - Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM)
 - Assertions: disabled (class-specific config may apply), system assertions: disabled
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 experimental option(s) unlocked:
 - '-H:BuildOutputJSONFile' (origin(s): command line)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build resources:
 - 13.27GiB of memory (85% of system memory because $CI set to 'true')
 - 4 thread(s) (100.0% of 4 available processor(s), determined at start)
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
[2/8] Performing analysis...  [*****]                                                                  (36.2s @ 0.94GiB)
    9,530 types,  11,147 fields, and  43,626 methods found reachable
      507 types,     131 fields, and   1,139 methods registered for reflection
       62 types,      70 fields, and      53 methods registered for JNI access
      168 resource accesses registered with 262.65KiB total size
        5 native libraries: dl, m, pthread, rt, z
[3/8] Building universe...                                                                              (5.5s @ 0.91GiB)
[4/8] Parsing methods...      [**]                                                                      (3.7s @ 0.97GiB)
[5/8] Inlining methods...     [***]                                                                     (1.9s @ 1.03GiB)
[6/8] Compiling methods...    [*****]                                                                  (21.1s @ 0.86GiB)
[7/8] Laying out methods...   [**]                                                                      (3.5s @ 1.04GiB)
[8/8] Creating image...       [**]                                                                      (3.5s @ 1.16GiB)
  10.20MiB (36.86%) for code area:    27,788 compilation units
  14.50MiB (52.39%) for image heap:  229,321 objects and 23 resources
   2.97MiB (10.74%) for other data
  27.68MiB in total image size, 25.31MiB in total file size
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top 10 origins of code area:                                Top 10 object types in image heap:
   1.11MiB o.g.n.runtime/com.oracle.svm.core.code              2.96MiB byte[] for code metadata
 716.49KiB java.base/java.util                                 2.96MiB byte[] for string data
 403.90KiB java.base/jdk.internal.classfile.impl               1.56MiB java.base/java.lang.String
 360.19KiB java.base/java.lang                                 1.15MiB java.base/java.lang.Class
 246.26KiB java.base/java.io                                   1.02MiB o.g.n.runtime/c.o.s.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion
 245.80KiB java.base/java.util.concurrent                    989.91KiB byte[] for general heap data
 235.12KiB java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider                 562.96KiB byte[] for reflection metadata
 222.67KiB java.base/java.text                               372.13KiB java.base/java.lang.Object[]
 221.19KiB org.assertj.core.internal.bytebuddy.jar.asm       263.09KiB byte[] for embedded resources
 189.12KiB java.base/sun.security.provider                   234.41KiB java.base/java.lang.String[]
   6.31MiB for 351 more packages                               2.48MiB for 2282 more object types
                            Use '--emit build-report' to create a report with more details.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security report:
 - Binary includes Java deserialization.
 - CycloneDX SBOM with 24 component(s) is embedded in binary (1.27KiB). 13 type(s) could not be associated to a component.
 - Advanced obfuscation not enabled; enable with '-H:AdvancedObfuscation=""' (experimental support).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommendations:
 G1GC: Use the G1 GC ('--gc=G1') for improved latency and throughput.
 PGO:  Use Profile-Guided Optimizations ('--pgo') for improved throughput.
 HEAP: Set max heap for improved and more predictable memory usage.
 CPU:  Enable more CPU features with '-march=native' for improved performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       7.0s (8.1% of total time) in 887 GCs | Peak RSS: 1.83GiB | CPU load: 3.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Build artifacts:
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests (executable, 25.31MiB)
 /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/libmanagement_ext.so (jdk_library, 32.23KiB)
 /tmp/native-image-build-output.json (build_info, 1.03KiB)
========================================================================================================================
Finished generating 'io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests' in 1m 25s.

The build process encountered 4 warnings.

[native-image-plugin] Native Image written to: /home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile
WARNING: A terminally deprecated method in sun.misc.Unsafe has been called
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong has been called by io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4 (file:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of class io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0$4
WARNING: sun.misc.Unsafe::getLong will be removed in a future release

> Task :nativeTest FAILED
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir not specified, trying to find test-ids on default Gradle/Maven locations. As this is a fallback mode, it could take a while. This should only happen if you are running tests executable manually and you didn't pass uid output directory with -djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=<path>.
[junit-platform-native] WARNING: Using test-ids from default Gradle project location:/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist
[junit-platform-native] Running in 'test listener' mode using files matching pattern [junit-platform-unique-ids*] found in folder [/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/test-results/test/testlist] and its subfolders.
JUnit Platform on Native Image - report
----------------------------------------

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumTest > gzipDecoderInitializesChecksumSupport() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > fallsBackToClassForNameWhenLoadClassInitiallyFails() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ClassLoaderClassResolverTest > resolvesClassesThroughClassLoaderLoadClass() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest > resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest > writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectDecoderInputStreamTest > readsObjectWrittenByObjectEncoderOutputStream() SUCCESSFUL

io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest > writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder() FAILED

io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest > decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor() FAILED


Failures (5):
  JUnit Jupiter:ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest:gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest', methodName = 'gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.gzipDecoderUpdatesChecksumFromDirectInputBuffer(ByteBufChecksumInnerReflectiveByteBufChecksumTest.java:36)
       [...]
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't find '[touch]' in io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector.addExclusions(ResourceLeakDetector.java:629)
       io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil.<clinit>(ReferenceCountUtil.java:31)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:CompactObjectInputStreamTest:resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest', methodName = 'resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompactObjectInputStreamTest.resolvesFatArrayDescriptorThroughObjectInputStreamFallback(CompactObjectInputStreamTest.java:31)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:CompatibleObjectEncoderTest:writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.writesSerializableMessagesWithStandardObjectOutputStream(CompatibleObjectEncoderTest.java:30)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       [...]
  JUnit Jupiter:ObjectEncoderTest:writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest', methodName = 'writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:978)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.write(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1010)
       io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.write(AbstractChannel.java:296)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeOutbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:411)
       io_netty.netty_codec.ObjectEncoderTest.writesLengthPrefixedObjectReadableByObjectDecoder(ObjectEncoderTest.java:29)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
       [...]

  JUnit Jupiter:ProtobufDecoderNanoTest:decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor()
    MethodSource [className = 'io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest', methodName = 'decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
FAILURE:        io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:417)
       io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
       io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel.writeInbound(EmbeddedChannel.java:344)
Build failed with an exception.       io_netty.netty_codec.ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.decodesNanoMessageUsingPublicNoArgsConstructor(ProtobufDecoderNanoTest.java:30)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.SubstrateMethodAccessor.invoke(SubstrateMethodAccessor.java:118)
       java.base@25.0.4.1.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)

       org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)

       [...]

Test run finished after 8 ms
[        10 containers found      ]
* What went wrong:[         0 containers skipped    ]
[        10 containers started    ]

[         0 containers aborted    ]
[        10 containers successful ]
[         0 containers failed     ]
[         9 tests found           ]
[         0 tests skipped         ]
[         9 tests started         ]
[         0 tests aborted         ]
Execution failed for task ':nativeTest'.[         4 tests successful      ]
[         5 tests failed          ]



[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html
> Process 'command '/home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/tests/src/io.netty/netty-codec/4.1.42.Final/build/native/nativeTestCompile/io.netty.netty-codec_tests-tests'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 1m 29s

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.
19 actionable tasks: 8 executed, 11 up-to-date

> Task :tckTest FAILED

[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///home/runner/work/graalvm-reachability-metadata/graalvm-reachability-metadata/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':tckTest'.
> Test for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final failed with exit code 1.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to generate a Build Scan (Powered by Develocity).
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 10.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/9.1.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.

BUILD FAILED in 1m 30s
11 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 8 up-to-date
Finished stage 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final at 2026-08-29T01:03:26Z with exit code 1 after 91s
❌ ERROR: 'native-image run' for 4.1.105.Final failed with exit code 1.
FAILED[native-image run][4.1.105.Final][env GVM_TCK_LV=4.1.105.Final GVM_TCK_NATIVE_IMAGE_MODE=future-defaults-all ./gradlew clean test -Pcoordinates=io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.79.Final]
```



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[Automation] native-image run fails for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.105.Final #9602

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK 25 / mode current-defaults

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode current-defaults

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode future-defaults-all

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Uh oh!

[Automation] native-image run fails for io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.105.Final #9602

Description

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK 25 / mode current-defaults

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode current-defaults

native-image run on ubuntu-latest / JDK latest-ea / mode future-defaults-all

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